Mental disorders are categorized not by the type of illness, but by the severity of the symptoms.

`Grade 1 (Most Severe): A state where basic daily life, such as eating and bathing, is impossible without constant assistance and support from others.

Grade 2 (Severe): A state where one can perform simple housework alone, but daily and social life are significantly restricted or hindered.

Grade 3 (Mild): A state where daily life is mostly independent, but restrictions occur when under strong stress in work or social life.`

Mental Disorder Names & Symptoms

Mood and Emotion Related

Depression (Depressive Disorders) Persistent low mood and loss of interest or pleasure, interfering with life. Bipolar Disorder Cycles of highly active/high "manic/hypomanic" episodes and low "depressive" episodes. Persistent Depressive Disorder (Dysthymia) A type where the depressive state lasts for a relatively long period. Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) Severe low mood, irritability, and anxiety appearing before menstruation, affecting life.

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Anxiety and Fear Related

Social Anxiety Disorder Extreme concern about how one is perceived by others, feeling strong anxiety or fear. Panic Disorder Repeated "panic attacks" involving sudden, intense fear, palpitations, and shortness of breath. Agoraphobia Strong anxiety regarding "places where escape or help is difficult," leading to avoidance. Specific Phobias Intense fear of specific objects or situations. Examples: Heights, injections, animals, etc. Separation Anxiety Disorder Strong anxiety about being separated from significant others. Not limited to children.

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"I know better, but..." Type

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) Repeated intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and actions performed to neutralize them (compulsions). Hoarding Disorder Extreme difficulty discarding or parting with possessions, resulting in cluttered living spaces. Body Dysmorphic Disorder Excessive preoccupation with perceived flaws in physical appearance, leading to repeated checking or hiding.

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Trauma and Dissociation Related

PTSD (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder) Long-lasting memories and reactions related to a traumatic event after experiencing it. Complex PTSD (C-PTSD) Significant impact on self-esteem and interpersonal relationships in addition to PTSD symptoms following long-term, repeated trauma. Dissociative Amnesia Inability to recall important personal information, often related to severe stress. Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) A disorder characterized by a major fragmentation in the integration of identity and memory. Depersonalization/Derealization Disorder Repeated feelings of "observing oneself from the outside" or "the surroundings not feeling real."

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Schizophrenia and Psychosis Related

Schizophrenia Symptoms may include hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking or behavior. Schizoaffective Disorder A combination of symptoms similar to schizophrenia and mood symptoms like depression or mania. Delusional Disorder Centered on long-lasting, strong beliefs that conflict with reality (delusions). Brief Psychotic Disorder / Acute and Transient Psychotic Disorder Psychotic symptoms appear for a relatively short period followed by recovery. Names vary by diagnostic system.

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Eating Related

Anorexia Nervosa Characterized by food restriction accompanied by an intense preoccupation with weight and body shape. Bulimia Nervosa Characterized by repeated binge eating and behaviors intended to compensate for it. Binge Eating Disorder Repeatedly eating large amounts of food in a short time, leading to personal distress. Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID) Significant restriction of food intake due to sensory aversions or anxiety about eating, separate from body image concerns.

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Personality Related

Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) Highly unstable emotions, interpersonal relationships, and self-image. Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) Strong preoccupation with one's own value and an intense need for validation from others. Avoidant Personality Disorder Tendency to avoid relationships and social situations due to intense fear of rejection or criticism. Dependent Personality Disorder Strong need to be taken care of by others, making it difficult to make independent decisions. Antisocial Personality Disorder A persistent pattern of disregarding and violating the rights of others.

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Developmental and Neurodevelopmental Related

ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder) Inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity leading to difficulties in life. ASD (Autism Spectrum Disorder) Characterized by social communication differences and restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior. Intellectual Disability Difficulties in the development of intellectual functioning and adaptive skills necessary for daily life. Developmental Language Disorder Persistent difficulties in the development of the ability to understand or use spoken language.